feat(i18n): core Locale resolver + I18n t()-helper with tests (closes #72)

- App\Core\Locale: query-param > cookie > Accept-Language > 'de' fallback
  - BCP-47 region stripping (en-US -> en, uk-UA -> uk)
  - q-value sorting with stable order
  - og:locale mapping (de_DE, en_GB, uk_UA, ru_RU)
  - hreflang alternates helper
- App\Core\I18n: t() with {placeholder} interpolation, lookup chain
  current-locale -> de -> key, in-memory cache
- ADR-002: documents the architecture decision
- 46 PHPUnit tests (LocaleTest, I18nTest), all green
This commit is contained in:
Hermes
2026-06-04 08:53:58 +00:00
parent f9295a2d07
commit 63c8c759d2
5 changed files with 807 additions and 0 deletions

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app/Core/I18n.php Normal file
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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Core;
/**
* Translation loader + t() helper.
*
* Loads flat `key => 'text'` arrays from `app/Locales/{locale}.php` once per
* request per locale, caches in static memory. Supports {placeholder}
* interpolation.
*
* Fallback chain: current locale → 'de' → key string itself (with optional
* missing-key indicator in dev).
*
* Stateless on the instance — `t()` is a static method so views can call
* it without a container.
*/
final class I18n
{
/** @var array<string, array<string,string>> locale => [key => text] */
private static array $cache = [];
/** @var string|null Path to the Locales directory (overridable for tests) */
private static ?string $localesPath = null;
/**
* Translate a key in the current locale, with {placeholder} interpolation.
*
* @param string $key Dotted key, e.g. 'nav.gallery'
* @param array<string,string> $params Placeholders: ['name' => 'Martin']
* @param string|null $locale Override locale (defaults to current)
*/
public static function t(string $key, array $params = [], ?string $locale = null): string
{
$locale ??= Locale::DEFAULT;
// Unsupported locale = likely a developer bug; surface the key
// rather than silently falling back to DE.
if (!Locale::isSupported($locale)) {
return self::interpolate($key, $params);
}
$text = self::lookup($key, $locale);
if ($text === null && $locale !== Locale::DEFAULT) {
$text = self::lookup($key, Locale::DEFAULT);
}
$text ??= $key;
return self::interpolate($text, $params);
if ($params !== []) {
$search = array_map(static fn (string $k): string => '{' . $k . '}', array_keys($params));
$replace = array_values($params);
$text = str_replace($search, $replace, $text);
}
return $text;
}
/**
* Plural-aware translation. MVP: no ICU — we just append `{n}` to the
* key so the caller provides singular and plural variants.
*
* @param array<string,string> $params
*/
public static function tn(string $keySingular, string $keyPlural, int $n, array $params = [], ?string $locale = null): string
{
$key = $n === 1 ? $keySingular : $keyPlural;
$params = array_merge($params, ['n' => (string) $n]);
return self::t($key, $params, $locale);
}
/**
* Check whether a key exists in the given locale (or the default).
* Useful for tests and conditional UI logic.
*/
public static function has(string $key, ?string $locale = null): bool
{
$locale ??= Locale::DEFAULT;
return self::lookup($key, $locale) !== null
|| ($locale !== Locale::DEFAULT && self::lookup($key, Locale::DEFAULT) !== null);
}
/**
* Reset the in-memory cache. Test-only utility.
*/
public static function flushCache(): void
{
self::$cache = [];
}
/**
* Override the Locales directory. Test-only utility.
*/
public static function setLocalesPath(string $path): void
{
self::$localesPath = $path;
}
/**
* Look up a key in a specific locale's array.
*/
private static function interpolate(string $text, array $params): string
{
if ($params === []) {
return $text;
}
$search = array_map(static fn (string $k): string => '{' . $k . '}', array_keys($params));
$replace = array_values($params);
return str_replace($search, $replace, $text);
}
private static function lookup(string $key, string $locale): ?string
{
if (!Locale::isSupported($locale)) {
return null;
}
if (!isset(self::$cache[$locale])) {
$file = self::localesPath() . '/' . $locale . '.php';
if (!is_file($file)) {
self::$cache[$locale] = [];
return null;
}
$data = require $file;
self::$cache[$locale] = is_array($data) ? $data : [];
}
return self::$cache[$locale][$key] ?? null;
}
private static function localesPath(): string
{
if (self::$localesPath !== null) {
return self::$localesPath;
}
return dirname(__DIR__) . '/Locales';
}
}

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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Core;
/**
* Locale resolution: query-param → cookie → Accept-Language → fallback 'de'.
*
* Immutable. No globals on the instance — all input is passed explicitly so
* the class is trivial to unit-test.
*
* Supported locales: 'de' (default), 'en', 'uk', 'ru'.
*
* The class is a thin value object; resolution is a static method so it
* can be called from anywhere (controllers, views, tests) without wiring.
*/
final class Locale
{
public const DEFAULT = 'de';
/** @var list<string> ISO 639-1 codes, de is the source of truth */
public const SUPPORTED = ['de', 'en', 'uk', 'ru'];
/**
* Resolve a locale from request signals.
*
* Priority: explicit query/cookie > Accept-Language header > default.
*
* @param string|null $queryParam Value of ?lang= (raw, unvalidated)
* @param string|null $cookieValue Value of the 'locale' cookie (raw)
* @param string|null $acceptLanguage Raw Accept-Language header
*/
public static function resolve(
?string $queryParam = null,
?string $cookieValue = null,
?string $acceptLanguage = null,
): string {
// 1. Query param wins (one-shot, used by LocaleController to set cookie)
if (is_string($queryParam) && self::isSupported($queryParam)) {
return $queryParam;
}
// 2. Cookie next
if (is_string($cookieValue) && self::isSupported($cookieValue)) {
return $cookieValue;
}
// 3. Accept-Language header
if (is_string($acceptLanguage) && $acceptLanguage !== '') {
$parsed = self::parseAcceptLanguage($acceptLanguage);
foreach ($parsed as $tag) {
if (self::isSupported($tag)) {
return $tag;
}
}
}
// 4. Fallback
return self::DEFAULT;
}
/**
* Normalize an Accept-Language header into a list of ISO 639-1 codes
* sorted by q-value (highest first), with q=0 entries dropped.
*
* Handles wildcards ("*") and BCP-47 subtags ("en-US" → "en",
* "uk-UA" → "uk"). Entries with the same q-value keep header order
* (stable).
*
* @return list<string>
*/
public static function parseAcceptLanguage(string $header): array
{
$header = trim($header);
if ($header === '') {
return [];
}
$entries = [];
foreach (explode(',', $header) as $i => $part) {
$parts = explode(';', trim($part));
$tag = trim($parts[0]);
$q = 1.0;
for ($j = 1; $j < count($parts); $j++) {
if (preg_match('/^q\s*=\s*([0-9.]+)$/i', trim($parts[$j]), $m)) {
$q = (float) $m[1];
}
}
if ($q <= 0.0) {
continue;
}
// Strip BCP-47 region: "en-US" → "en", "uk-UA" → "uk"
$primary = strtolower(explode('-', $tag)[0]);
if ($primary === '*' || $primary === '') {
continue;
}
// Sort key: -q (descending) and original position (ascending)
$entries[] = [
'tag' => $primary,
'q' => $q,
'pos' => $i,
];
}
usort($entries, static function (array $a, array $b): int {
if ($a['q'] !== $b['q']) {
return $b['q'] <=> $a['q'];
}
return $a['pos'] <=> $b['pos'];
});
return array_values(array_map(static fn (array $e): string => $e['tag'], $entries));
}
/**
* Check whether a code is in {@see self::SUPPORTED}.
*/
public static function isSupported(string $code): bool
{
return in_array($code, self::SUPPORTED, true);
}
/**
* Map ISO 639-1 → BCP-47 og:locale format.
* Used by View layout for <meta property="og:locale">.
*/
public static function toOgLocale(string $code): string
{
return match ($code) {
'de' => 'de_DE',
'en' => 'en_GB', // UK English by user requirement
'uk' => 'uk_UA',
'ru' => 'ru_RU',
default => 'de_DE',
};
}
/**
* Build the full hreflang alternate list for the current page, given its
* canonical path. Returns an array of ['locale' => 'hreflang', 'href' => url].
*
* @return list<array{locale:string, hreflang:string, href:string}>
*/
public static function hreflangAlternates(string $canonicalPath, string $baseUrl = 'https://haus-schleusingen.de'): array
{
$out = [];
foreach (self::SUPPORTED as $code) {
$hreflang = $code === 'en' ? 'en-GB' : ($code === 'uk' ? 'uk' : $code);
$out[] = [
'locale' => $code,
'hreflang' => $hreflang,
'href' => $baseUrl . $canonicalPath . '?lang=' . $code,
];
}
return $out;
}
}

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# ADR-002: Multi-Language Architecture (i18n)
**Status:** Accepted
**Date:** 2026-06-04
**Context:** Issue #71 (Epic: Multi-Language: UK/RU/EN — DE bleibt für Rechtliches)
**Deciders:** Martin (Product Owner), Hermes (Implementation)
## Context and Problem Statement
The landing page `landingpage-haus-schleusingen.de` is currently German-only.
It must support 4 languages: **DE** (default, for legal content), **EN** (UK
English), **UK** (Ukrainian), **RU** (Russian). The site is SEO-critical (real
estate listing), has no build step, and runs on stock PHP 8.x on shared hosting.
The challenge: ship server-side rendering for SEO + no FOUC, without dragging
in a heavy framework or build pipeline.
## Considered Options
1. **PHP-Server-Side-Rendering with `app/Locales/*.php` arrays + `t()` helper**
(chosen)
2. JSON translation files + JS-driven i18n (rejected — FOUC, bad SEO)
3. Full Symfony/translation component (rejected — overkill for 1-page site)
4. Static-site per language (`/de/`, `/en/`, `/uk/`, `/ru/` directories)
(rejected — duplicates routes/forms, harder to maintain)
## Decision
**Option 1: PHP SSR with `app/Locales/*.php` and a `t()` helper.**
### Components
- **`App\Core\Locale`** — locale resolution (priority: query-param `?lang=`
→ cookie → `Accept-Language` header → fallback `de`). Immutable, no
globals. Available locales: `['de', 'en', 'uk', 'ru']`.
- **`App\Core\I18n`** — translation loader + `t(string $key, array $params = [])`
function. Loads `app/Locales/{locale}.php` lazily, caches in static array.
Supports `{placeholder}` interpolation. Falls back to `de` if a key is
missing in the current locale, then to the key itself.
- **`App\Controllers\LocaleController`** — `GET /locale/{locale}` sets a
one-year `locale` cookie and 302-redirects to `Referer` (or `/`).
- **`app/Locales/{de,en,uk,ru}.php`** — flat `key => 'text'` arrays. Keys use
dotted notation (`nav.gallery`, `hero.cta`, `form.error.email`).
- **Layout** — `app/views/layouts/main.php` reads current locale from
`Locale::current()` and renders dynamic `<html lang="…">` + `og:locale`.
- **Switcher UI** — in `app/views/partials/locale_switcher.php`, embedded in
navbar. Inline SVG flag icons (no external assets).
### Locale Resolution Order
1. Query parameter `?lang=xx` (one-shot, sets cookie)
2. Cookie `locale` (1 year, `SameSite=Lax`, no `Secure` flag for HTTP test
hosts, `Secure` flag in prod via env check)
3. `Accept-Language` header — first matching language from
`['en-US', 'en', 'uk', 'ru']` (BCP-47 → ISO 639-1 mapping)
4. Fallback: `de`
### Translation File Format
```php
// app/Locales/de.php
return [
'nav.gallery' => 'Galerie',
'hero.cta' => 'Jetzt anfragen',
'form.label.email' => 'E-Mail',
];
```
`{placeholder}` interpolation, e.g.:
```php
'greeting' => 'Hallo, {name}!',
echo t('greeting', ['name' => 'Martin']); // "Hallo, Martin!"
```
### Out of Scope (this MVP)
- Right-to-left languages (Arabic, Hebrew)
- Plural forms (`{n,plural,one{...}other{...}}` ICU syntax) — flat strings only
- Admin UI for editing translations (POEditor, Crowdin, etc.)
- Per-page translation overrides
- URL-based locale (`/en/`, `/uk/`) — cookie + query only for MVP
### Trade-offs Accepted
- **No URL-based locale** → weaker SEO signal for non-default languages.
Mitigation: `og:locale` + `<html lang>` + hreflang tags (TODO post-MVP).
- **No ICU plural** → manual `{n} Zimmer` strings. Acceptable: page has
fixed numbers (`227 m²`, `6 Zimmer`).
- **Flat key namespace** (`nav.gallery` vs nested arrays) → slightly more
verbose but trivially diff-able in PRs and avoids PHP array-merging
surprises.
## Consequences
### Positive
- **Zero new dependencies** (no Composer additions, no JS framework)
- **SEO-perfect** — fully server-rendered, no FOUC
- **Trivially testable** — pure PHP, no globals, no I/O at request time
(files loaded once, cached)
- **Diff-friendly** — translation files are flat PHP arrays
- **Fast** — locale detection is in-memory; translation load happens once
per request, per locale
### Negative
- Adding a new key requires touching all 4 files (mitigated by `missing
key → fallback to DE → fallback to key string`)
- No URL canonicalization for non-DE locales (mitigated post-MVP with
hreflang)
- Manual translation review (no professional translator for UK/RU in MVP)
## Implementation Plan
Issue #71 (Epic) → #72#77 (6 sub-issues, dependency-ordered).
## References
- Issue #71: https://git.home.kies-media.de/greggy/landingpage-haus-schleusingen/issues/71
- Issue #72#77: sub-issues, all in Milestone "Multi-Language MVP"
- W3C i18n tutorials: https://www.w3.org/International/tutorials/
- BCP-47 language tags: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5646

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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Tests\Core;
use App\Core\I18n;
use App\Core\Locale;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class I18nTest extends TestCase
{
/** @var string */
private string $tmpDir;
protected function setUp(): void
{
$this->tmpDir = sys_get_temp_dir() . '/i18n-test-' . bin2hex(random_bytes(4));
mkdir($this->tmpDir);
I18n::setLocalesPath($this->tmpDir);
I18n::flushCache();
}
protected function tearDown(): void
{
I18n::flushCache();
I18n::setLocalesPath(dirname(__DIR__, 2) . '/app/Locales');
if (is_dir($this->tmpDir)) {
foreach (glob($this->tmpDir . '/*') as $f) {
@unlink($f);
}
@rmdir($this->tmpDir);
}
}
private function writeLocale(string $code, array $data): void
{
$content = '<?php return ' . var_export($data, true) . ';';
file_put_contents($this->tmpDir . '/' . $code . '.php', $content);
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// t(): basic lookup
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
public function testReturnsKeyWhenNoLocalesExist(): void
{
$this->assertSame('missing.key', I18n::t('missing.key'));
}
public function testReturnsKeyWhenLocaleFileMissing(): void
{
// Only DE file exists
$this->writeLocale('de', ['hello' => 'Hallo']);
$this->assertSame('missing.key', I18n::t('missing.key', [], 'en'));
}
public function testReturnsKeyWhenKeyMissingInAllLocales(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['hello' => 'Hallo']);
$this->writeLocale('en', ['other' => 'Other']);
$this->assertSame('greeting', I18n::t('greeting', [], 'en'));
}
public function testFallsBackToDeWhenKeyMissingInCurrentLocale(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['nav.home' => 'Start']);
$this->writeLocale('en', ['other.key' => 'Other']);
$this->assertSame('Start', I18n::t('nav.home', [], 'en'));
}
public function testReturnsValueInCurrentLocale(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['greeting' => 'Hallo']);
$this->writeLocale('en', ['greeting' => 'Hello']);
$this->assertSame('Hallo', I18n::t('greeting', [], 'de'));
$this->assertSame('Hello', I18n::t('greeting', [], 'en'));
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// t(): placeholders
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
public function testInterpolatesPlaceholders(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['welcome' => 'Willkommen, {name}!']);
$this->assertSame(
'Willkommen, Martin!',
I18n::t('welcome', ['name' => 'Martin'], 'de')
);
}
public function testInterpolatesMultiplePlaceholders(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['mail' => '{greeting}, deine Bestellung #{order} ist da.']);
$this->assertSame(
'Hi, deine Bestellung #42 ist da.',
I18n::t('mail', ['greeting' => 'Hi', 'order' => '42'], 'de')
);
}
public function testLeavesUnreplacedPlaceholdersAlone(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['x' => 'Hallo {name}']);
$this->assertSame('Hallo {name}', I18n::t('x', [], 'de'));
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// t(): default locale behavior
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
public function testDefaultsToDeLocaleWhenNoneSpecified(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['greeting' => 'Hallo']);
$this->assertSame('Hallo', I18n::t('greeting'));
}
public function testRejectsUnsupportedLocaleAndReturnsKey(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['greeting' => 'Hallo']);
$this->assertSame('greeting', I18n::t('greeting', [], 'fr'));
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// tn(): plural variants (MVP: {n} interpolation)
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
public function testTnPicksSingularForOne(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', [
'room.singular' => '1 Zimmer',
'room.plural' => '{n} Zimmer',
]);
$this->assertSame('1 Zimmer', I18n::tn('room.singular', 'room.plural', 1, [], 'de'));
}
public function testTnPicksPluralForOtherNumbers(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', [
'room.singular' => '1 Zimmer',
'room.plural' => '{n} Zimmer',
]);
$this->assertSame('6 Zimmer', I18n::tn('room.singular', 'room.plural', 6, [], 'de'));
$this->assertSame('0 Zimmer', I18n::tn('room.singular', 'room.plural', 0, [], 'de'));
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// has()
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
public function testHasReturnsTrueForExistingKey(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['greeting' => 'Hallo']);
$this->writeLocale('en', ['greeting' => 'Hello']);
$this->assertTrue(I18n::has('greeting', 'en'));
$this->assertTrue(I18n::has('greeting', 'de'));
}
public function testHasReturnsTrueForFallbackKey(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['only_de' => 'Nur DE']);
$this->assertTrue(I18n::has('only_de', 'en'));
}
public function testHasReturnsFalseForMissingKey(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['x' => 'X']);
$this->assertFalse(I18n::has('nope', 'de'));
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// Caching
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
public function testCacheSurvivesAcrossCalls(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['k' => 'v1']);
$this->assertSame('v1', I18n::t('k', [], 'de'));
// Mutate the file — cached value should still be returned
$this->writeLocale('de', ['k' => 'v2']);
$this->assertSame('v1', I18n::t('k', [], 'de'));
// Flush — now we see the new value
I18n::flushCache();
$this->assertSame('v2', I18n::t('k', [], 'de'));
}
public function testFlushCacheClearsAllLocales(): void
{
$this->writeLocale('de', ['k' => 'de-v']);
$this->writeLocale('en', ['k' => 'en-v']);
I18n::t('k', [], 'en');
I18n::flushCache();
$this->writeLocale('en', ['k' => 'en-v2']);
$this->assertSame('en-v2', I18n::t('k', [], 'en'));
}
}

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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Tests\Core;
use App\Core\Locale;
use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class LocaleTest extends TestCase
{
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// resolve(): priority order
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
public function testResolveReturnsDefaultWhenNoSignals(): void
{
$this->assertSame('de', Locale::resolve());
}
public function testQueryParamWinsOverCookieAndHeader(): void
{
$this->assertSame('en', Locale::resolve('en', 'ru', 'uk'));
}
public function testCookieWinsOverHeader(): void
{
$this->assertSame('ru', Locale::resolve(null, 'ru', 'en'));
}
public function testHeaderUsedWhenNoQueryOrCookie(): void
{
$this->assertSame('en', Locale::resolve(null, null, 'en-US,de;q=0.9'));
}
public function testFallsBackToDefaultWhenHeaderDoesNotMatch(): void
{
$this->assertSame('de', Locale::resolve(null, null, 'fr-FR,it-IT'));
}
public function testInvalidQueryParamIsSkippedAndCookieWins(): void
{
// Invalid query (e.g. 'fr' which is not supported) is treated as
// "no signal" from that source — we fall through to the next source.
$this->assertSame('en', Locale::resolve('fr', 'en', 'en'));
}
public function testEmptyStringsAreTreatedAsNoSignal(): void
{
$this->assertSame('en', Locale::resolve('', '', 'en'));
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// isSupported()
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
#[DataProvider('provideSupportedLocales')]
public function testIsSupportedReturnsTrueForKnownLocales(string $code): void
{
$this->assertTrue(Locale::isSupported($code));
}
#[DataProvider('provideUnsupportedLocales')]
public function testIsSupportedReturnsFalseForUnknownLocales(string $code): void
{
$this->assertFalse(Locale::isSupported($code));
}
public static function provideSupportedLocales(): array
{
return [
'german' => ['de'],
'uk-english' => ['en'],
'ukrainian' => ['uk'],
'russian' => ['ru'],
];
}
public static function provideUnsupportedLocales(): array
{
return [
'french' => ['fr'],
'empty' => [''],
'upper' => ['DE'],
'region' => ['de-DE'],
'wildcard' => ['*'],
'garbage' => ['xx'],
];
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// parseAcceptLanguage()
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
public function testParseAcceptLanguageReturnsEmptyForEmptyHeader(): void
{
$this->assertSame([], Locale::parseAcceptLanguage(''));
}
public function testParseAcceptLanguageHandlesSingleTag(): void
{
$this->assertSame(['en'], Locale::parseAcceptLanguage('en'));
}
public function testParseAcceptLanguageSortsByQValue(): void
{
$this->assertSame(
['ru', 'en', 'de'],
Locale::parseAcceptLanguage('de;q=0.5,en;q=0.8,ru;q=0.9')
);
}
public function testParseAcceptLanguageDefaultsQTo1(): void
{
$this->assertSame(['de', 'en'], Locale::parseAcceptLanguage('de,en;q=0.5'));
}
public function testParseAcceptLanguageDropsQ0(): void
{
// 'en;q=0' is explicitly forbidden by the client → drop it.
// 'de;q=1' is the only one left.
$this->assertSame(['de'], Locale::parseAcceptLanguage('en;q=0,de;q=1'));
}
public function testParseAcceptLanguageStripsBcp47Region(): void
{
$this->assertSame(['en', 'de'], Locale::parseAcceptLanguage('en-US,de-DE'));
}
public function testParseAcceptLanguageDropsWildcard(): void
{
$this->assertSame([], Locale::parseAcceptLanguage('*'));
// Wildcard plus q=0 → nothing to use
$this->assertSame([], Locale::parseAcceptLanguage('*,en;q=0'));
}
public function testParseAcceptLanguageIsStableForEqualQValues(): void
{
$this->assertSame(
['en', 'de', 'uk'],
Locale::parseAcceptLanguage('en;q=0.8,de;q=0.8,uk;q=0.8')
);
}
public function testParseAcceptLanguageHandlesWhitespace(): void
{
$this->assertSame(['en', 'de'], Locale::parseAcceptLanguage(' en , de ; q=0.5 '));
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// toOgLocale()
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
public function testToOgLocaleMapsToBcp47(): void
{
$this->assertSame('de_DE', Locale::toOgLocale('de'));
$this->assertSame('en_GB', Locale::toOgLocale('en'));
$this->assertSame('uk_UA', Locale::toOgLocale('uk'));
$this->assertSame('ru_RU', Locale::toOgLocale('ru'));
}
public function testToOgLocaleFallsBackToDeForUnknown(): void
{
$this->assertSame('de_DE', Locale::toOgLocale('fr'));
}
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
// hreflangAlternates()
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────
public function testHreflangAlternatesBuildsFullSet(): void
{
$alts = Locale::hreflangAlternates('/');
$this->assertCount(4, $alts);
$locales = array_column($alts, 'locale');
$this->assertSame(['de', 'en', 'uk', 'ru'], $locales);
$en = array_values(array_filter($alts, static fn ($a) => $a['locale'] === 'en'))[0];
$this->assertSame('en-GB', $en['hreflang']);
$this->assertStringContainsString('?lang=en', $en['href']);
}
}